Financial Use Cases
Pay Stub for Tax Filing: Use Your Last Stub to File Taxes
Using Pay Stubs for Tax Filing
Your final pay stub of the year is a valuable tool for tax preparation, containing much of the same information found on your W-2.
Pay Stub Information Useful for Taxes
From Your Last Pay Stub YTD Totals
- Gross income — Total earnings for the year
- Federal tax withheld — Amount to claim on your return
- State tax withheld — For state tax return
- Social Security wages — Subject to the wage base limit
- Medicare wages — All earnings subject to Medicare
- 401(k) contributions — May affect your taxable income
Can You File Taxes with Just a Pay Stub?
Before Receiving Your W-2
You can estimate your tax return using your last pay stub, but:
- The IRS prefers W-2 filing
- Some numbers may differ slightly from your final W-2
- You can use Form 4852 if W-2 is unavailable
When W-2 Is Unavailable
If you don't receive your W-2 by February 15:
- Contact your employer
- Call the IRS at 1-800-829-1040
- Use your last pay stub with Form 4852 (Substitute W-2)
Verifying Your W-2 Against Pay Stubs
Compare these fields:
| W-2 Box | Pay Stub Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Box 1: Wages | YTD Gross Pay (minus pre-tax deductions) |
| Box 2: Federal Tax | YTD Federal Income Tax |
| Box 3: SS Wages | YTD Social Security Wages |
| Box 4: SS Tax | YTD Social Security Tax |
| Box 5: Medicare Wages | YTD Medicare Wages |
| Box 6: Medicare Tax | YTD Medicare Tax |
| Box 12: 401(k) | YTD 401(k) Contributions |
| Box 17: State Tax | YTD State Income Tax |
Tax Filing Tips
- Don't discard December pay stubs — They're your year-end reference
- Compare W-2 to final pay stub — Report discrepancies to employer
- Keep pay stubs for 3 years — Matches IRS audit period
- Use pay stubs for estimated taxes — Self-employed quarterly payments
- Check withholding early — Adjust W-4 if over/under-withheld
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